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                  APPENDIX D                                                                                 56
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                  E.  D.  Andrews     in "The   Community Industries       of the  Shakers, "    N. Y. S.
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                  Museum     Handbook 15,     c.  <b>1933</b>,  gives the   following list   of Shaker    inventions.
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                  1.   SCREW     PROPELLER.         Invention of Thomas       Wells  of Watervliet.
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                  2.   BABBITT     METAL.       Invention   of Daniel  W.   Baird   of North   Union,   Ohio.
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                           (Erroneously     credited   as  original  Shaker   invention.)
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                  3.   ROTARY or      REVOLVING HARROW.              Invention   of Daniel W.    Baird of
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                           North   Union,   Ohio
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                  4.   AUTOMATIC SPRING.            Invention   of Daniel   W.  Baird   of North   Union,   O.
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                  5.   SASH BALANCE        (for  ventilation).    Invention   of Sanford   J. Russell of
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                           South Union,    Ky.
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                  6.   GOVERNOR       of an OVER-SHOT WATER WHEEL.                  Invention of Elder
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                           Matthew B.     Carter   of Ohio
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                  7.   TURBINE WATER WHEEL.               Invention   of  George   Wickersham      of New
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                           Lebanon.
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                  8.   THRESHING MACHINE.             (<b>1815</b>)
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                  9.   MACHINERY       FOR MATCHING BOARDS              (Tongue-and-groove        machine).
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                           Invention   of Henry Bennett     and  Amos Bishop      of New Lebanon      (<b>1828</b>).
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                  10.   PLANING MACHINE.             (Open   to question)
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                  11.   FERTLIZING MACHINE.             Invention   of Charles    Greaves    of Mount
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                           Lebanon
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                  12.   Machinery     for SPLINT MAKING,         BASKET WORKING and            BOX CUTTING
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                           Invention   of Elders   Daniel   Boler  and   Daniel  Grossman
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                  13.   CUT NAILS.       Invention   of Sarah   Babbitt  of Harvard.      (Another   case
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                           where   credit  is  probably   not due.    The Shakers were       however
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                           pioneers    in the cut-nail   industry,   as their  early   account  books   show.)
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                        CIRCULAR SAW.          Invention   of Sarah   Babbitt  of Harvard.
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                  15.   Improved WASHING MACHINE.               Patented    in <b>1858</b> by David     Parker of
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                           Canterbury,     but  had been   in use  by them   for  many years     before
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                           being patented.
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                  16.   Improved WINDMILL.           Invented   at  Canterbury.
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                  17.   Summer     Covering    for a  Flat-iron   Stove.   Invented by    George W.
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                           Wickersham.
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                  18.   STOVE-COVER         LIFTER       Invented by Sewell     G.  Thayer    of North
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                           Union,   Ohio
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                        SHAKER WOOD STOVES.
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                  20.   Machinery for     twisting   the handles   of TTsopus whips".     Invented    at
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                           Watervliet.
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                 21.    A PIPE    MACHINE.       Invented   at Watervliet.
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                 22.    PEA-SHELLER.          Invented   at  Watervliet.
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                 23.    BUTTER-WORKER.             Invented   at Watervliet.
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                 24.    "Self-acting" CHEESE        PRESS.      Invented  at  New   Lebanon.
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                 25.    First  one-horse WAGON used          in this  country.    (Enfield,   Conn. )
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              ^-26.     COMMON CLOTHES PIN              (North Union, Ohio)
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